Newsletter (not only) for brokers

Changes to VAT on property from July 2025, Securing access to a unit, When law turns into extortion

Did you know that a necessary way can be established in favour of a residential or commercial unit? If the house in which the unit is located does not have access to a public way and the adjacent property owner refuses to allow passage or passage, the unit owner can petition the court to establish an easement to allow unobstructed access to the property.

Modern residential buildings, related to VAT changes on property from July 2025.

Helpful advice: Ensuring access to the unit

This right also applies if the tenant of the unit needs access. The decision, on the other hand, does not affect the rights and obligations of other unit owners.

Tip for real estate agents: If you sell or manage units with restricted access, we recommend that clients consider the possibility of a court order establishing the necessary route. This will prevent future disputes with adjacent property owners.

Court Decisions: When a right turns into extortion

In our legal practice, we occasionally see abuses of the law - for example, when someone uses a lawsuit to force a property owner to sell on unfavorable terms Exactly what an elderly married couple who decided to sell their cottage through an estate agent experienced.

The buyer expressed an interest in the property but refused to sign a reservation contract or prove that he had secured financing for the purchase. When the sellers realised that the negotiations were going nowhere, they decided to look for another buyer. But that's when their problems began.

The buyer filed an action in court to supersede the will, demanding a purchase agreement. At the same time, he had a note of the lawsuit entered in the Land Registry, effectively blocking the sale of the property.

Shortly before the court hearing, the buyer personally visited the couple and told them that if they did not sell the cottage on his terms, he would drag them through the courts for the rest of their lives. All in all, he waged a legal war against the couple for several years, which had a serious impact on their mental health.

The court eventually ruled that such behavior was not only unethical, but criminal. The buyer was therefore sentenced to a suspended prison sentence and a fine.

If your clients encounter a similar situation, advise them to contact a lawyer. Abuse of the law and extortion are not permissible and can have criminal consequences.

About the author

JUDr. Lukáš Slanina
JUDr. Lukáš Slanina

Associate, partner

Lukáš Slanina as one of the partners and attorney at ARROWS focuses mainly on providing legal support to real estate agencies and their preparation for the new real estate law. He leads a team that deals with contractual documentation for real estate transfers, all contractual matters related to the functioning of real estate agencies and successfully represents real estate agencies in court disputes with dishonest clients. He regularly provides legal training for real estate agents.

Disclaimer:

The information contained in this article is for general informational purposes only and is intended to provide basic orientation on the subject matter in accordance with the legal framework as of 2026. While we strive for maximum accuracy, legislation and its interpretation evolve over time. We are ARROWS Law Firm, an entity registered with the Czech Bar Association (our supervisory authority), and for the maximum protection of our clients we carry professional indemnity insurance with a limit of CZK 400,000,000. To verify the current wording of applicable regulations and their impact on your specific situation, please contact the author of this article or another qualified professional.